Namaskar Dosto
HTML ka full form hota hai HyperText Markup Language. Yeh har web page ka basic structure banata hai. Web development ka sabse pehla aur zaroori step hota hai HTML.
Is article mein aap seekhenge:
- HTML kya hota hai
- HTML ki history
- HTML kaise kaam karta hai
- Basic features aur tags
- HTML seekhne ke faayde
Yeh post maine apne khud ke HTML learning experience ke basis par likhi hai — simple Hinglish mein, taaki aapko easily samajh aaye.
Aur agar aapko aur detail mein HTML padhna hai, toh W3Schools HTML Tutorial bhi ek bahut accha free resource hai.
HTML Kya Hai?
HTML ek markup language hai jo web pages ka layout aur structure banati hai. Ismein headings, paragraphs, images, links, buttons jaise elements hote hain.
Agar aapko technical documentation padhna pasand hai, toh MDN Web Docs (Mozilla) pe official explanation milti hai.
Kya HTML ek programming language hai?
Nahi. HTML ek programming language nahi hai. Ismein koi logic ya condition nahi hoti. Sirf structure define hota hai.
Browser HTML ko kaise samajhta hai?
Browser HTML file ko read karta hai aur HTML tags jaise <p>, <h1>, <img> ko samajhkar unka visual output dikhata hai.
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>HTML Ki History
- HTML banaya kisne? – Tim Berners-Lee ne 1991 mein
- Major Versions:
| Version | Year |
|---|---|
| HTML 1.0 | 1991 |
| HTML 2.0 | 1995 |
| HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
| HTML 4.01 | 1999 |
| HTML5 | 2014 – Present |
Detailed timeline dekhne ke liye HTML Wikipedia page helpful hai.
—HTML Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?
- Code Editor – Jaise: VS Code, Notepad++, Sublime Text
- Browser – Jaise: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge
Browser HTML elements ko padhta hai aur unka output web page par dikhata hai:
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My First Paragraph</p>HTML Ke Features
- Easy to learn aur understand karna
- All browsers support karte hain
- Case insensitive language hai
- Free to use – koi license ya paid software ki zarurat nahi
HTML Ke Basic Tags
| Tag | Meaning |
|---|---|
| <!DOCTYPE> | HTML5 document declare karta hai |
| <html> | Root element |
| <head> | Meta data (SEO info) |
| <title> | Page title browser tab mein |
| <body> | Page ka main content |
| <h1> to <h6> | Headings define karta hai |
| <p> | Paragraph banata hai |
| <br> | New line insert karta hai |
| <hr> | Horizontal line |
| <!–Comment–> | Comment – browser ignore karta hai |
HTML Seekhne Ke Fayde
- Foundation of Web Development – Sabhi websites ka base HTML hota hai
- Beginner Friendly – Asaani se seekh sakte ho
- Apni Website Banana – Apni khud ki site create kar sakte ho
- Free & Cost Effective – Sirf code editor aur browser chahiye
Conclusion
Ab aapko clear ho gaya hoga ki HTML kya hota hai, kaise kaam karta hai aur beginner ke liye kyun important hai.
Agar aap web development start karna chahte ho to HTML se shuru karo. Yeh simple bhi hai aur powerful bhi.
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Dhanyavad!
~ Aditya | ProgrammingSikho.com